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The Briefing, Intraoperative Teaching, Debriefing Model for Teaching in the Operating Room



The BID model for teaching in surgery combines the best of several existing approaches to teaching in medicine, and provides a model that practicing surgeons can easily adopt in their daily practice . The BID model adopts the precepts of deliberate practice by focusing both teacher and learner on one objective,which guides intraoperative teaching. Intraoperative teaching consists of immediate feedback and guidance directed by specific learning objectives and the teacher’s already existing teaching scripts.


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